31 Ways a Freelance Writer Can Increase Productivity (And Earn More Money)

Its your year to begin independent composition. Indeed, youve reflected on it finished lastly have ventured out turning into an independent author. In any case, theres one that that can hurt your odds at ever getting by as an independent essayist. Its the interruption. Interruption from individuals and online life. Significantly following three years as an independent author, I despite everything need to prevent myself from jumping into Facebook or putting shortly on Pinterest. I realize that on the off chance that I permit myself that time, an hour will be squandered. Anyway, how would you increment your profitability as an independent essayist? Lets take a gander at 31 different ways independent essayists can be progressively beneficial and acquire more cash. 1. Have a Workspace This may appear to be a senseless thing, however there are an entire bundle of specialists out there attempting to have a business on their love seats! If you don't mind dont do that. Make a committed workspace to accomplish your customer work. My significant other works down the stairs in his office during the day, and I work upstairs in our room. These days you can get a work area and PC seat second hand or on the off chance that you are bootstrapping it work in your kitchen. Be cautious however. The stature of your table when youre composing can demolish your hands and cause torment. Standing might be a superior choice. 2. Have Your Necessities Near By Interruptions will crawl up when you need to leave your workspace to get a beverage of water or snatch a tidbit or get your telephone. Rather, choose in advance what necessities you have to have a beneficial workday. For me, they are: Water bottle Fastener Earphones Organic product Pen Scratch pad At whatever point I enjoy a snappy reprieve, I have all that I need close by. 3. Tune in to Music Music improves your disposition and gets you focussed. People groups minds will in general meander, and we realize that a meandering psyche is miserable, Dr. Sood said. A large portion of that time, we are concentrating on the flaws of life. Music can take us back to the current second. Tuning in to music encourages you review quicker and accompany increasingly content thoughts. I despite everything tune in to a similar collection at whatever point I compose for my customers. I have molded my cerebrum to connect this music with composing, and when I hear it, I am in my composing zone. What's more, whats progressively significant, the sort of music you tune in to Baroque music improves focus and efficiency. 4. Utilize a Productivity App On the off chance that traditional music isnt your thing, attempt an application: Brain.fm Coffitivity [emailprotected] Cerebrum Upgrade 5. Make a Habit The best thing you can accomplish for your independent composing is to make it a propensity for composing each day! At the point when you compose each day, you become a superior essayist, figure out how to improve your time better and be progressively effective with your learning. In any case, how might you compose each day on the off chance that you work 40+ hours seven days that drains the inventiveness out of you when you return home? To start with, decompress with whatever you have to do invest energy with the kiddos outside, bicycle ride, shower, TV, music, books, and so forth.. At that point, read a blog entry or two to slip yourself into the composing mode. From that point, get your necessities and compose anything like: A Tweet A LinkedIn post A Facebook post Your plan for the day on Trello A diagram of an example piece A blog entry (dont have a blog? Start one here!) React to an email you got Your independent composing pitch A visitor post 6. Get Dressed This is for the homemakers like me ðÿ™‚ I will in general parlor around in my great yoga jeans and sweatshirt. Be that as it may, guess what? At the point when I look sloppy, I feel tacky. Furthermore, this destroys my innovativeness. In this way, I found that on the off chance that I simply improve my dressing you know, more pleasant yoga pants and a more pleasant downy or wrap contingent upon the climate and a bit of cosmetics that my imagination shoots through the rooftop! What's more, despite the fact that I advance writing in your pjs (on the grounds that that is actually the best!), just do that every so often ðÿ™‚ 7. Evacuate Distractions To be increasingly gainful as an independent essayist, take a stab at expelling the most diverting pieces of your day. For instance, internet based life is a HUGE interruption for me. As an approach to confine that interruption I can expel my Facebook news channel. What's more, that is another motivation behind why I tune in to music so I dont hear the doorbell ring or my better half in the kitchen preparing his lunch. 8. Have a Work Schedule and Stick to It Working for yourself will feel very freeing. Taking that break in the day will be elating. It was for me! In any case, I learned I wasnt as beneficial as I could be on the off chance that I had a calendar to follow. Presently I do. My timetable has changed throughout the years, however for the present, its: 8-9 am tasks + prepare twins and off to class 9 am-12 pm Email, customer work, blog entries, Pinterest illustrations 12-1 pm lunch + tasks 1-3 pm Client work, learning time, blog entry composing, web based life 3-8 pm errands + family and child time, dinner, shower, bed for twins 8-11 pm Blog post composing, course exercises 9. Plan Out Your Projects Something independent journalists need to know is the manner by which to structure a blog entry. I go into this in Write Your Way to Your First $1k, yet for the present moment, what I can make reference to will be to chip away at the center pieces of a blog entry or whatever your venture is. For instance, if a customer needs a blog entry, I would make a point to chip away at: Feature Snare (presentation) Subheading focuses CTA Screen captures of what Im discussing Source joins At the point when you have an arrangement of how you handle your tasks, youll work quicker by and large. 10. Compose When the Kids Nap For the mothers out there, no house keeping during rest time! This is the time you have to deal with your independent composing business. I know, its extreme when youre gazing at a sink brimming with dishes or a can loaded with clean clothing. At the point when my twins rested, I did as much as Possible with them wakeful. My twins delighted in investing energy with me helping me sort the clothing and playing with the pots and container while I set the dishes aside! I was less blameworthy, at that point, when they did at long last rest, that I could get an opportunity to secure independent composing positions. Make sense of what works for you. On the off chance that that implies just working during rest times 3x per week, that is better than working during the periphery hours of the day. 11. Utilize the Pomodoro Technique The Pomodoro strategy is a lifeline for work at home mothers with minimal ones! Youngsters have a limited capacity to focus, so in the event that you can work when they are playing and, at that point enjoy a reprieve when your kids lose center, its a success win in the house. The Pomodoro procedure goes this way: Work continuous for 25 minutes (I did it for 20 minutes as my twins were little at that point) Take a 5-minute break ( I took a 10-minute break to do an action with my twins) Work continuous for 25 minutes Rehash Do a couple of lumps of this and afterward enjoy a more drawn out reprieve 25 minutes to 1 hour relying upon your necessities. This is an adaptable calendar that you can adjust and it works! It keeps you concentrated on what you have to do during that time. 12. Conceal Your Phone Im going to age myself here, however after my twins were conceived and I began independent composition, I lost enthusiasm for my telephone. Prior to twins, I utilized my telephone continually on the grounds that I worked outside the home and my significant other and I would wander out around the town. In any case, with twins, I remained at home more and since I independent compose, I dont adventure out so a lot (albeit since the twins are more established, we are going out additional). In this way, in the event that you live by the telephone, have a go at moving it to another room while you accomplish your work. It will be hard I know, however trust me, you wont implode without your telephone! 13. Drink Copious Amounts of Coffee Espresso is my bad habit. On awful days I can drink up to three cups. Its not useful for the nerves, however espresso can assist you with being increasingly gainful. You are increasingly caution, and you can follow up on your activities simpler. In this way, in the event that you can, start your composition with some espresso. 14. Computerize Parts of Your Business I love my business instruments! They assist me with smoothing out my business, increment my work creation and abatement my pressure. I feel that piece of the interest in your business ought to go to apparatuses and administrations. My main three are: Tailwind for mechanizing my sticking methodology ConvertKit to develop my email list Contena to assist me with securing independent composing positions rapidly (as this mother has NO an ideal opportunity to look through endless occupation sheets) 15. Make Templates At the point when I compose my substance pieces, I for the most part follow a layout. This equitable makes composing simpler and quicker. You can likewise make layouts for your pitches. As another independent author, youre going to hustle hard and pitching quite often. As an approach to amplify your time, you can make a standard format for your pitch messages. I dont recommend you send a similar pitch to various propositions for employment. Rather, use it as a structure to compose a customized pitch. You can draft one up in Evernote or Google Doc or your scratch pad. Simply have it convenient when its opportunity to pitch. 16. Make a Swipe File A swipe document is where you store: Reference destinations Points of arrival Deals pages Blog entries Screen captures of web based life posts Business sites You can spare whatever you like as long as its a method to support your independent composition (and spare you time). For instance, I have a swipe record of deals page duplicate. I like to see different deals page and their duplicate strategies to assist me with my business page duplicate. So also, you can swipe blog entries that you discover elegantly composed or have great sources. 17. Mass Your Blog Post Content At the point when I have an enormous lump of time, I like to build up my substance. This implies I pre-compose a few blog entries for my blog. On the off chance that you have a blog as an approach to assist you with landing customers, you can go through a day or two composing blog substance and dribble this substance out more than a while. In my first year as an independent essayist, I had a full plate of customer work. Be that as it may, I needed to keep on developing this blog, Elna Cain. Thus, I inquired as to whether they might want to add to a blog entry. I met a few independent authors, and this helped me get content on this blog for an entire month or more. 18. Track Your Time Do you realize that on the off chance that you just tr

Henry Moseley

Henry Moseley: An Annotated Bibliography Todd Helmenstine (November 23) November 23 Science History. Recovered from: http://science. about. com/od/novemberinscience/tp/november23history. htm In this short examination of Moseley’s achievement, Helmenstine essentially summarized the most significant realities about Henry Moseley and his disclosures. He shows how Moseley demonstrated that the element’s nuclear number is a higher priority than the element’s nuclear weight. This end up being significant in light of the fact that in those days, â€Å"atomic number was only a number showing the component's situation on the occasional table and not a quantifiable amount. In spite of the fact that the realities are short, it is a snappy standpoint of Moseley’s achievements. The data discovered here is sheltered to utilize on the grounds that locales, for example, About. com don't make up any of their realities. Henry Moseley (2012) Retrieved from: http://www. famo usscientists. organization/henry-moseley/This life story has definitely more data than the past one. It goes further into Moseley’s life rather than simply giving general realities about him. The creator goes in sequential request by expressing his initial life, his center life which incorporates his disclosures and achievements, and his life when he’s older.It really expounds by giving the names of his revelations, for example, Moseley’s Law which happens to be the precise connection between the nuclear number and frequency. The memoir additionally clarifies that in the event that he had not kicked the bucket in war, he would have contributed considerably progressively about the nuclear structure and perhaps winning a Nobel Prize. † This life story is cutting-edge, and is by all accounts solid because of the wide scope of different researchers. Heilbron, J. L. (1974). H. G. J. Moseley: The Life and Letters of an English Physicist, 1887â€1915. Berkeley: University of California Press. Recovered from: http://www. hemistryexplained. com/Ma-Na/Moseley-Henry. html In this investigation of Moseley’s life/revelations, more realities are being appeared. For instance, it shows that there was an exploration bunch made out of Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr, Hans Grieger, and obviously Henry Moseley. These researchers made significant revelations, yet Moseley needed to additionally examine x-beams. The creator recommends that the way Moseley did things was a â€Å"classical case of the logical strategy. † The article is superb and appears to be truly solid, and it appears to have accumulated data from different sources.Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley from World of Chemistry. (2005-2006) Thomson Gale, a piece of the Thomson Corporation. All rights saved. Recovered from: http://www. bookrags. com/life story/henry-gwyn-jeffreys-moseley-woc/Other than trying to say what Moseley tested, this memoir really clarified in detail what he did precisely with the x-beams. It additionally clarifies the motivation behind why Moseley knew why nuclear number was unmistakably more significant than the nuclear weight. The primary distinction is that the variety in nuclear masses between adjoining components is rarely reliable, while the variety in atomic charge is in every case exactly one. This announcement is one of the most significant ones since this is fundamentally his entire disclosure. The data is very old, yet it has no different data as other dependable destinations. The University of Oxford (2011) The Story of Moseley and X-beams. Recovered from: http://www. material science. bull. air conditioning. uk/history. asp? page=moseley Although a portion of the data has just been referenced in different locales, what a significant number of them need is a visual of Moseley’s tests, and that’s precisely what this life story has. The visual depicts his examination in precise subtleties and all the outcomes that o riginated from it.Although â€Å"there was no clarification for these different lines (and a few other more vulnerable lines not appeared on Moseley's graph) and this needed to anticipate the disclosure of the turn of the electron and the quantum hypothesis, as did the slight takeoffs from linearity. † This shows in some cases even the researcher that is leading a test can be befuddled or have the absence of information on something. The article discovered here is a year old, so the data is as yet important, and the source from which it originated from is significant.

The Economist Prison Overcrowding Issue in California

The Economist Prison Overcrowding Issue in California Prison Overcrowding Issue in California Nov 27, 2019 in Article Review Introduction A number of states faced the overcrowding problem in their prisons nowadays. Many prison facilities are too old to cope with the increase of institution inmates and changing justice system. The renovation of prisons would certainly resolve the problem; however, it needs financing from the state budgets and it is a substantial expense for the government. Budgeting issue is a topical question and it is needed to be solved as soon as possible. The article found in The Economist informs that state prisons in California deal with more inmates than they can normally control. The author states that the whole United States prison system is not perfect and it needs different improvements. A while back California politicians have passed laws, according to which third-time offenders are almost immediately sent to jail even for such minor crimes as shoplifting (The Economist, 2013). Such legal implementation was one of the reasons for prison overcrowding issue. Also the author tells about the realignment in American incarceration policy, the consequences of its application in California, and additional ways to cope with the prison overcrowding issue in California. The article is timely and valuable because it details current and significant issue of prison overcrowding in California, relating it to budgeting issue for criminal justice administration. Body This very article deals with only one way to solve the prison overcrowding issue in California, which is incarceration policy experiment: the state sends low-level offender to county jails instead of sending them into the one of 33 California state prisons. This improvement, like any other, has its own merits and demerits. For example, this policy of realignment has decreased population in state prisons by around 25,000, but still it is not enough. Furthermore, the author concludes that realignment policy must continue, it should use different alternatives to imprisonment, expand parole and probation, slightly soften the states three-strikes law, and keep decreasing the number of imprisoned citizens. The governor of California, Jerry Brown, tried to cut the number of prisoners by slowing the return of out-of-state inmates, adding capacity and speeding the release of elderly inmates (The Economist, 2013). All these efforts will likely positively influence on overcrowding prison crisis in California and resolve this issue in the near future. Numerous state prisons faced overcrowding crises, which were caused by different converging factors. Such factors are too expensive and problematic new prisons development; obligatory sentencing laws, which force judges sending people to prison for a long time; the increasing number of drug offenders sent to prison (Smith, 2012). According to Pollock (2005), there are only two main types of offenders responsible for the majority of sentences to prisons such as drug offenders and recidivists (Pollock, 2005). Therefore, to resolve the prison overcrowding issue, one should start exactly from reforming the obligatory imprisonment for such crimes, for example, decriminalizing some drug possession crimes. The reason why Californias prisons are so expensive is that the guards are overpaid and get a defined benefit pension of over 90% of their salaries with a retirement age below 60 (Malanga, 2013). Private prisons like the Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) do not have these issues, so California should incarcerate their overflow population in private prisons. Sadly, Californias legislature has a Democratic super-majority and the CA Democratic Party will not betray their Prison Guard Union friends. Prisons capacity is highly restrictive and if you will exceed it too much it will cause some serious issues such as disease spread, increased risk of violence between inmates and guards, releasing potentially dangerous offenders into society, which had reduction in sentence given. Such problem will negatively affect the prisoners, their relatives, and the society in general. Conclusion It is clear that the current prison system in California is not efficient for its stated objective. Even if it was, the number of criminals would decrease. And since it is not working, it is obviously time to make reassessment of its function and search ways to alter the California prison system to serve the public more effectively (Smith, 2012). California, as an American leader in many things, is very valuable for the US, so such budgeting issue as prison overcrowding is of paramount importance in an area of criminal justice administration and it must be solved as soon as possible.

Happiness The Science Behind Your Smile By Daniel Nettle

Maria Valenzuela November 26, 2016 PSY 104 Final Paper Happiness In the book Happiness: The Science Behind Your Smile by Daniel Nettle he states that happiness offers a remarkable portrait of feelings that poets, politicians, and philosophers all agree truly make the world go around. Nettle is currently at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom and is the Co-director of the center for behavioral and evolution. He mainly studies humans. Nettle is a behavioral biologist that that has interest in evolution, development and psychological underpinning of behavior. His study spans from biology into social science. He is a very successful writer who has a BA in psychology and philosophy from Oxford, as well a PHD in biological anthropology from university college London. Nettle goes through his book shedding light on happiness which is the basic human desire. Studying the human happiness wasn’t easy for Nettle but when he examined human happiness he reached a conclusion that success can make us happy. People are fascinated by the idea of happi ness and will follow any system that seems to promise it. In the book Nettle goes in depth over the three levels of happiness and what could happen if we don’t reach or attempt to each those certain levels. The first level is momentary happiness, second level describes judgment and feelings, and the third and final level talking about the quality of life. In the first level Nettle describes momentary feelings with joy and pleasure. WeShow MoreRelatedExtraversion and Introversion: Who is Happier? Essay2191 Words   |  9 Pagesthem at a party. I knew I was not depressed and I was not trying to be rude, but I am so much happier when I am able to relax and be comfortable. I want to educate people on personalities being related to subjective wellbeing. Everyone finds their happiness in their own, unique ways and that is very interesting to me. Each person should know their acquaintances personality traits because it will strengthen their relationships just from understanding tha t introvert’s and extravert’s brains work differently

The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 919 Words

Not everything in life has just one meaning. Symbolism occurs in everyday ordinary life. One of the most recognizable stories that contain symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the first symbolistic idea that the letter â€Å"A† represents is the idea of shame. In the beginning of the story Hester Prynne is about to be punished for her dirty deed that she has done. The whole idea is to shame Hester as her punishment. In order for Hester to receive her punishment they must first parade her around and make a huge deal about a small situation. The make a mountain out of a molehill by having Hester stand on a scaffolding and have the whole town look upon her while the scarlet letter is given to her. Hawthorne says in chapter one page 59 of the book, â€Å"Thus she will be a living sermon against sin, until the ignominious letter be engraved upon her tombstone.† The letter is there and will stay there until the day she dies. Even then, the letter will still be engraved among her tombstone, so as when anyone walks by theyShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthor ne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statementsRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1172 Words   |  5 Pagesfreedom, peace, and introspection. However, until the last century, the wilderness was often regarded with fear and resentment. Written long before John Muir and the conservation movement, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne was well ahead of its time for its depiction of wilderness. In The Scarlet Letter, Arthur Dimmesdale leaves the beaten path and seeks refuge in the forest. There, he gains the strength and willpower to throw off seven years of hopelessness and take his fate into his own hands

Behaviors related to microeconomics concepts Free Essays

Most of us have always wondered why this always happen when they visit a barber. This is just because of the economic concept. The cost of operations in shaving the beards is even more because more care is needed while shaving and different customers have different styles on how they it to be shaved. We will write a custom essay sample on Behaviors related to microeconomics concepts or any similar topic only for you Order Now This wastes time and energy and to pay for this, the price has really to be high. The expenses that are incurred when perfuming this service is the same with that one that you will apply when performing other services and hence there is no reason whatsoever for its price being low. Another factor is the skill factor in that while shaving the beards, more skill is required and this is reflected in price. As much as in shaving the head any other barber can do it the beard shaving requires potential and qualified barbers and it is this that makes the prices improve upwards. (Perloff, M. J 1999) Why does it cost higher for a woman delivering in a private hospital than that one delivering in a government hospital? Most of the women who go in private hospitals are considered as working class. Although the services rendered may be the same as those in public hospital most of them will prefer going I n private hospitals because of their status. most of the consumers do consider social class as a factor while purchasing products or services in the market like if a dress is sold in the market at $8, and the same dress of the same quality from the same company is sold in a beauty mall at a price of $ 15, a consumer who considers herself as from high class will rather go for that dress in a shopping mall than that one in the market because she tends to think that her status does not allow her to purchase in markets. In fact producers take this as opportunities that they think should be utilized and increase prices in high class shops and reduce in low class shops to just increase the total sales in their organization. The doctors on the other hand, will want to serve more clients within a short time to increase their portfolio income but affect the customers by attending more in less time. The real money in a consumer’s portfolio is the one that will determine where he should seek his service. It is actually this factor that determine where and what a consumer should purchase depending on his capability to pay for the services rendered. That is why high qualified doctors can decide to open their own clinic that will cater for another class of people thus serving the needs of most of the consumers in the market. In today’s market, the key point is actually identifying the need of the customer and fulfilling it. (Mas-Colell. A. et al 1995). Why are veils quite expensive in US than in Saudi Arabia? If there are so many customers in Saudi Arabia who need to purchase this commodity, then how come it is still cheap there yet the demand is also high! The prices should have actually gone up to cut down on the demand . This is not the case because of this culture factor that most organizations need to consider. Most of the people in Saudi Arabia are Muslims and thus most of them need veil as a requirement because of their faiths. This is unlike the customers us who may be assumed as just those who want it for luxury. The way the veil is taken as a cloth required during the worship is not the way it will be taken in the US market hence the prices will probably go high. Culture being important in the consumer behavior has a real impact in any organization. If a customer perceives that a certain commodity is the best however much it may tend to be expensive, a customer will sacrifice and ay the premium price for this commodity than purchasing another commodity that he has no confidence with it. (Pindyck, R. et al, 2004) Bibliography Mas-Colell. A. et al (1995), Microeconomics Theory, Oxford University Press Perloff, M. J (1999), Microeconomics: Incentives in an Imperfect World, Addison-Wesley Longman. Pindyck, R. et al, (2004), Microeconomics, Pearson Prentice hall How to cite Behaviors related to microeconomics concepts, Papers

Important Issues in Accounting-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write a report to the chairpersons of the Financial Reporting Council and the Australian Accounting Standards Board, commenting on the following argument: Attempts to bring about radical change through the introduction of a conceptual framework have failed. When it appeared as though SAC 4 would require firms to report a greater number of liabilities, lobbying began in earnest and business ensured that any innovation was quashed.As such, the best that can be hoped for from a conceptual framework is that it legitimises current practice, maintains existing social and economic status, and staves off public sector attempts to control accounting standard setting. Answer: Introduction This report is addressed to the accounting Standards Board and the Financial Reporting Council. The report gives an in depth analysis of various important issues in accounting and reporting of financial statements. The main issue discussed in the report is the failure to successfully change the conceptual framework. SAC 4 was expected to require companies and business organizations to report a greater number of liabilities in their financial reports but lobbying was done and the attempts failed. The current practice is expected to legitimize the ongoing practices and maintain social and economic status reporting. The paper is a discussion of the accounting issues on the proposed changes on the conceptual framework of the accounting. The changes in the conceptual framework were proposed by people outside the regulatory bodies. The changes in the conceptual framework proved to be very difficult and almost impossible due to the challenges that the change in the conceptual framework woul d have brought about (Camfferman, Zeff, 2015).SAC required firms to report more liabilities in the yearly financial statements by the companies but the amendments also failed. The conceptual framework of accounting is the set of policies and frameworks that govern the recording and reporting of accounting information. The Framework is constructed over a long period of time and it was not formed in one day. The framework is developed by continuously developing the accounting standards. The accounting standards are developed on a continuous basis depending on the challenges that are experienced in the accounting field of study (Hoggett, 2012). The following are the aims and objectives of the current framework: It seeks to ensure that the accounting standards have a consistent approach to help solve problems. It ensures that the accounting standards do not represent a series of ad hoc responses but are instead well thought and relevant policies that helps in improving the accounting The frameworks assist the International Accounting Standards Board in developing of coherent and consistent accounting approach The framework is an important guide for people preparing financial statements and presenting the same at the end of the accounting period. The conceptual framework helps accountants to understand the limitations and the scope of accounting in their profession. It also enables accountants and other users to understand their legal restriction and liability to the shareholders (Idowu, 2009). The contents of the conceptual framework depend on the aim of preparing financial statements. The primary aim of preparing the financial statements is to financial information about the organization in question and for use by various stakeholders in the organization such as shareholders, lenders, and employees of the company. The change of the conceptual framework means a change in the uses of the financial statements and their purpose. The new framework needed to address the term useful information since it is the basic in preparation of a new conceptual framework for Australian firms. The information to be included in the reports as per the conceptual framework must also be relevant. This means that the information obtained should be useful to the users and should help them to make better and more informed decisions (Saudagaran, 2009). The introduction of changes to the conceptual framework should also consider the nature of the firm which is preparing the financial statements. The current Framework identifies three important components of the balance sheet. These include the assets, liabilities, and equity of the business organization. The components of the statement of profit and loss include income and expenses. For the conceptual framework to be changed, it has to be proved overtime that problem currently exists in preparation of financial statements and that the current framework does not address the challenge. The challenge is investigated over time and to ensure that the problem is real and it has material effect on the financial reports. The Accounting standards board has to make sure that the identified challenge has a significant effect on the financial statements. The association has to identify how the proposed changes could affect the financial reports in different industries. The radical changes in the conceptual framework are not possible since the changes need to take time and they need to be reviewed and analyzed by various stakeholders. The stakeholders have to make contributions and suggestions to the proposed changes before the change is listed in the Financial Reporting Council and the Australian Accounting Standards Board. The changes in the conceptual framework can not be radical since the changes are influenced by different environmental conditions which may motivate the changes to be carried out. The framework of accounting of Australia needs to be compared with those of many other different countries to identify where changes need to be made and where improvements need to be made. The changes in the conceptual framework should not be influenced by the general public with no specific agenda. If any changes need to be made, they should be considered by the various stakeholders from different industries. Changes to the conceptual accounting framework must also be in line with the International Standards of Accounting. This is because the changes in these policies should not contradict the internationally recognized standards since this may make it difficult for international companies to report their financial information (GodfreyCchalmers, 2007). The radical changes in the conceptual framework are difficult to implement since the changes need to be considered over time and they have to be relevant to the financial statements. SAC 4 seeks to introduce a policy requiring firms to recognize a greater number of liabilities. The nature and purpose of the statement accounting concept is outlined in policy statement 5. It is prepared by the (ASSB) and the public Sector Accounting Standards Board(PSASB) (Hancock, Bazley Robinson, 2015).The primary objective of SAC 4 is to guide AASB and PSASB in developing and revising accounting standards in Australia. SAC 4 required entities to report a greater number of liabilities in their financial statements. A liability can be defined as a future sacrifice of economic benefit that an organization is currently obliged to perform to other entities. It is mostly a financial obligation owned to other organizations. The characteristics of a liability under SAC 4 are that the existence of a liability at law means the existence of a liability in financial reports (Hoggett, 2012). The existence of a present obligation means that the entity has a duty or responsibility to fulfill t he agreement by paying what they owe other entities. A liability should be recognized in the financial statements on only two conditions. The first one is when there is a high probability that the sacrifice if future economic benefits is required. This means that for a liability to be recognized in the financial statement there must be a sacrifice of future benefit for the organization. This is because, a liability is an obligation or a commitment to undertake a future activity or to pay someone or another entity an amount owed to it. The fulfillment of this obligation means that an organization will have to sacrifice either financially or otherwise to meet this legal obligation (Herz, 2016). It must have an effect on the economic aspect of the entity. The amount of the obligation should be measurable in a reliable manner. An item being recognized in the financial statements as a liability must be measurable in a reliable manner. This is because the obligation needs to be identified accurately for it to be recorded in the financial statements to ensure that the future economic sacrifice is recognized in an accurate manner. The requirement by SAC 4 also meant that entities need to disclose liabilities that are not disclosed in the financial statements. The entity has to list the notes section of the financial reports since the entity is aware of the obligation thou it has not been recognized yet. SAC 4 required organizations recording financial statements to recognize the existence of each and every liability that the organization had so long as it is measurable. The liability does not have to involve future sacrifice of economic benefit (Carmichael Graham, 2012). The proposed changes faced opposition and through intense lobbying, the innovations were quashed. Many of the entities were not willing to recognize a higher number of obligations in their financial statements. This is because recording a high number of obligations means that the liquidity if the busi ness reduces. The recognition of a higher number of liabilities means that the other important ratios considered by lender while making their assessment on the ability of a business organization to meet its current obligation are affected. Therefore the intense lobbying to quash the changes was due to the interest of the business in ensuring they recognized as few liabilities as possible. The attempts to change the conceptual framework have been futile and the best thing that can be done is for the framework to legally recognize the current practices in accounting. The public sector has resisted the changes in all manner possible and therefore it is important that the current accounting practices be recognized in the conceptual framework by ASSB (Caanz, 2017). This move will ensure that the practices are applied and the rule and they are regulated by the relevant accounting body and hence there is uniformity in recording of financial assets. The framework also should not interference with the current social and economic status. This is because, the attempts to interference with the social and economic status by changing the accounting principles would be resisted by the entities and it would have significant impact on the organization financially and economically (Saudagaran, 2009). The public sector should not be allowed to control the setting of standards of account ing. Accounting in the public sector is significantly different from accounting in the private sector. Control of standard setting by the public sector means that the some of the standards set may not be suitable for the private sector and may negatively affect reporting in this sector. The Australian Accounting Standards Board needs to be in control of the setting of accounting standards while taking into consideration the opinions of various other stakeholders. Conclusion The changes on the conceptual framework should not be radical and consideration has to be made before a decision to make changes in the conceptual framework. The Australian Accounting Standards Board together with the Financial Reporting Council needs to consult relevant stakeholders so that any relevant proposed changes can be implemented successfully. SAC 4 requirements of greater recognition of liabilities were met with a lot of resistance. Lobbying was done to quash the innovations and it was successful since most entities were opposed to the changes since they would have a significant effect on their reporting. Greater recognition of liabilities would mean increase in number and amount of total liabilities for the business which is undesirable for many entities. The conceptual framework needs to legitimize the current practices that have been used by various entities in different industries and maintain the social and economic status References Caanz, C. (2017). Financial reporting handbook 2017 australia. [s.l.], wiley australia. Carmichael, D. R., Graham, L. (2012). Accountants' handbook, financial accounting and general topics. Hoboken, john wiley sons. https://www.123library.org/book_details/?Id=58770. Camfferman, K., Zeff, S. A. (2015). Aiming for global accounting standards: The international accounting standards board, 2001-2011. Deegan, C. M. (2013). Financial accounting theory. North ryde, mcgraw-hill education. Http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?P=5047862. Godfrey, J. M., Chalmers, K. (2007). Globalisation of accounting standards. Cheltenham, uk, edward elgar. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/73993812.html. Hancock, P., Bazley, M. E., Robinson, P. (2015). Contemporary accounting: A strategic approach for users. Herz, r. H. (2016). More accounting changes: Financial reporting through the age of crisis and globalization. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?P=4689664. Hoggett, J. (2012). Accounting. Milton, qld, john wiley and sons australia, ltd. Hopper, T. (2012). Handbook of accounting and development. Cheltenham, edward elgar. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?P=981461. Idowu, S. O. (2009). Professionals perspectives of corporate social responsibility. Saudagaran, S. M. (2009). International accounting: A user perspective. Chicago, il, cch.

Free Essays on Analysis of Welty’s Works

A Brief Analysis of Eduora Welty’s Works In the hands of a proficient author a short story is a powerful instrument. Though some authors write short stories simply to entertain their audience, there are many authors who see the short story as a tool. These authors choose to use the brief but capturing medium that a short story offers as a catalyst to reveal a specific message or moral to their audience. Most readers are accustomed to authors using this method of dispensing ideas and have come to expect some type of message or purpose to be obvious within the content of what they read. Unfortunately, this has, in some aspects, made many readers lazy and unimaginative and when a short story’s purpose is not so obvious, it often has the effect of making the reader feel that the story was pointless. Someone who has read a short story by Eudora Welty often responds in that very way, feeling that the story served no purpose. Readers of Welty commonly have first impressions of her stories as being unrealistic, inane, obscure, and simply a waste of time. Many often feel that her stories serve little purpose other than to entertain Welty herself. Of course there is much truth in that Welty writes to express and therefore amuse herself, but her stories are much more than simply her own artistic musings. Although the majority of Welty’s writings take place in the same geographical region and is targeted to a specific audience, her writings are truly intended for all audiences and are filled with substance that most anyone can enjoy. What Welty’s readers frequently do not realize is that the story will only be as entertaining as they will allow it to be, and the story’s purpose remains hidden simply because they let it. While much of Welty’s writings seem targeted to a specific audience, few of her works actually require a prior acquaintance to the subject matter. Though the content and characters change throughout... Free Essays on Analysis of Welty’s Works Free Essays on Analysis of Welty’s Works A Brief Analysis of Eduora Welty’s Works In the hands of a proficient author a short story is a powerful instrument. Though some authors write short stories simply to entertain their audience, there are many authors who see the short story as a tool. These authors choose to use the brief but capturing medium that a short story offers as a catalyst to reveal a specific message or moral to their audience. Most readers are accustomed to authors using this method of dispensing ideas and have come to expect some type of message or purpose to be obvious within the content of what they read. Unfortunately, this has, in some aspects, made many readers lazy and unimaginative and when a short story’s purpose is not so obvious, it often has the effect of making the reader feel that the story was pointless. Someone who has read a short story by Eudora Welty often responds in that very way, feeling that the story served no purpose. Readers of Welty commonly have first impressions of her stories as being unrealistic, inane, obscure, and simply a waste of time. Many often feel that her stories serve little purpose other than to entertain Welty herself. Of course there is much truth in that Welty writes to express and therefore amuse herself, but her stories are much more than simply her own artistic musings. Although the majority of Welty’s writings take place in the same geographical region and is targeted to a specific audience, her writings are truly intended for all audiences and are filled with substance that most anyone can enjoy. What Welty’s readers frequently do not realize is that the story will only be as entertaining as they will allow it to be, and the story’s purpose remains hidden simply because they let it. While much of Welty’s writings seem targeted to a specific audience, few of her works actually require a prior acquaintance to the subject matter. Though the content and characters change throughout...

Spider Silk Is Natures Miracle Fiber

Spider Silk Is Nature's Miracle Fiber Spider silk is one of the most miraculous natural substances on Earth. Most building materials are either strong or elastic, but spider silk is both. Its been described as stronger than steel (which is not quite accurate, but close), more impenetrable than Kevlar, and stretchier than nylon. It withstands a lot of strain before breaking, which is the very definition of a tough material. Spider silk also conducts heat and is known to have antibiotic properties. All Spiders Produce Silk All spiders produce silk, from the tiniest jumping spider to the biggest tarantula. A spider has special structures called spinnerets at the end of its abdomen. Youve probably watched a spider constructing a web, or rappelling from a silk thread. The spider uses its hind legs to pull the strand of silk from its spinnerets, little by little. Spider Silk Is Made From Protein But what is spider silk, exactly? Spider silk is a fiber of protein, produced by a gland in the spiders abdomen. The gland stores silk protein  in liquid form, which isnt particularly useful for building structures like webs. When the spider needs silk, the liquefied protein passes through a canal where it gets an acid bath. As the pH of the silk protein is lowered (as its acidified), it changes the structure. The motion of pulling the silk from the spinnerets puts tension on the substance, which helps it harden into a solid as it emerges. Structurally, silk consists of layers of amorphous and crystalline proteins. The firmer protein crystals give silk its strength, while the softer, shapeless protein provides elasticity. Protein is a naturally occurring polymer (in this case, a chain of amino acids). Spider silk, keratin, and collagen are all formed of protein. Spiders will often recycle valuable silk proteins by eating their webs. Scientists have labeled silk proteins using radioactive markers and examined new silk to determine how efficiently spiders reprocess the silk. Remarkably, theyve found spiders can consume and reuse silk proteins in 30 minutes. Thats an amazing recycling system! This versatile material could have limitless applications, but harvesting spider silk isnt very practical on a large scale. Producing a synthetic material with the properties of spider silk has long been the Holy Grail of scientific research.   8 Ways Spiders Use Silk Scientists have studied spider silk for centuries, and have learned quite a bit about how spider silk is made and used. Some spiders can actually produce 6 or 7 kinds of silk using different silk glands. When the spider weaves a silk thread, it can combine these varied kinds of silks to produce specialized fibers for different purposes. Sometimes the spider needs a stickier silk strand, and other times it needs a stronger one. As you might imagine, spiders make good use of their silk-producing skills. When we think of spiders spinning silk, we usually think of them building webs. But spiders use silk for many purposes.   1. Spiders Use Silk to Catch Prey The best-known use of silk by spiders is for constructing webs, which they use to ensnare prey. Some spiders, like  orb weavers, construct circular webs with sticky threads to snag flying insects. Purse web spiders use an innovative design. They spin an upright silk tube and hide inside it. When an insect lands on the outside of the tube, the purse web spider cuts the silk and pulls the insect inside. Most web-weaving spiders have poor eyesight, so they sense prey in the web by feeling for vibrations traveling across the silk strands. A recent study showed that  spider silk can vibrate at a wide range of frequencies, allowing the spider to sense movements as small as a hundred nanometers- 1/1000 the width of a human hair. But thats not the only way spiders use silks to catch meals. The bolas spider, for example, spins a sort of fishing line of silk – a long thread with a sticky ball at the end. When an insect passes by, the bolas spider flings the line at the prey and hauls in its catch. Net-casting spiders spin a small web, shaped like a tiny net, and hold it between their feet. When an insect comes near, the spider throws its silk net and ensnares the prey. 2. Spiders User Silk to Subdue Prey Some spiders, like  cobweb spiders, use silk to subdue their prey completely. Have you ever watched a spider grab a fly or moth, and quickly wrap it in silk like a mummy? Cobweb spiders have special setae on their feet, which enable them to wind sticky silk tightly around a struggling insect.   3. Spiders Use Silk to Travel Anyone who read  Charlottes Web  as a child will be familiar with this spider behavior, known as ballooning. Young spiders (called spiderlings) disperse soon after emerging from their egg sac. In some species, the spiderling will climb onto an exposed surface, raise its abdomen, and cast a silk thread into the wind. As the air current pulls on the silk strand,  the spiderling becomes airborne and can be carried for miles. 4. Spiders Use Silk to Keep From Falling Who hasnt been startled by a spider descending suddenly on a silk thread? Spiders habitually leave a trail of silk line, known as a dragline, behind them as they explore an area. The silk safety line helps the spider keep from falling unchecked. Spiders also use the dragline to descend in a controlled manner. If the spider finds trouble below, it can quickly ascend the line to safety. 5. Spiders Use Silk to Keep From Getting Lost Spiders can also use the dragline to find their way home. Should a spider wander too far from its retreat or burrow, it can follow the silk line back to its home. 6. Spiders Use Silk to Take Shelter Many spiders use silk to construct or reinforce a shelter or retreat. Both  tarantulas  and  wolf spiders  dig burrows in the ground and line their homes with silk. Some web-building spiders construct special retreats within or adjacent to their webs. Funnel weaver spiders, for example, spin a cone-shaped retreat in one side of their webs, where they can stay hidden from both prey and predators. 7. Spiders Use Silk to Mate Before mating, a male spider must prepare and ready his sperm. Male spiders spin silk and construct small sperm webs, just for this purpose. He transfers sperm from his genital opening to the special web and then picks up the sperm with his pedipalps. With his sperm securely stored in his pedipalps, he can search for a receptive female. 8. Spiders Use Silk to Protect Their Offspring Female spiders produce particularly tough silk to construct egg sacs. She then deposits her eggs inside the sac, where they will be protected from the weather and potential predators as they  develop and hatch into tiny spiderlings. Most mother spiders secure the egg sac to a surface, often near her web. Wolf spiders dont take chances and carry the egg sac around until the offspring emerge. Sources: Borror and Delongs Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th edition, by Charles A. Triplehorn and Norman F. Johnson.Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2nd edition, edited by John L. Capinera.ASU scientists unravel the mysteries of spider silk, Arizona State University,  January 27, 2013. Iowa State engineer discovers spider silk conducts heat as well as metals, Iowa State University, March 5, 2012.  Lowering pH regulates spider’s silk production,  Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, May 12, 2010.Stanford Researcher Sheds New Light on the Mysteries of Spider Silk, Stanford University,  February 4, 2013.  Bugs Rule! Introduction to the World of Insects, by Whitney Cranshaw and Richard Redak.Spiders, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History website. Spiders Listen to Their Webs, by Carrie Arnold, National Geographic website, June 5, 2014. Net-Casting Spiders, Australian Museum website.Purseweb Spiders, University of Kentucky Entomology website.

Hip Hop and Rap Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hip Hop and Rap - Essay Example Through the history of the hip hop movement, there have been several significant figures contributed to its development. The origin of hip hop movement may be traced back to the early 1970s when rap was introduced at block parties in New York City as a specific genre, and DJs started cutting off the beating breaks of funk, soul, and disco songs and expanding them. MCs began to talk between songs, joking and normally interacting with the audience in order to introduce the DJs and to invigorate the crowd. Thus, the new genre began to attract audience and became commercially successful. The American funk group the Sugarhill Gang, through its "Rapper's Delight," made a remarkable contribution to the popularity of hip hop music, and many critics consider this as the earliest hip hop single. This hip hop group, credited with the first ever gold single, ensured the commercial feasibility of the genre, which resulted in the wide-ranging popularity of the rap music.

Tell how stepping outside of your comfort zone taken you on an Essay

Tell how stepping outside of your comfort zone taken you on an unexpected path to change your life. Also tell about a childhood event that you feel has most sh - Essay Example Many of the men and women involved in these construction efforts are community volunteers. Several years ago, my long-time acquaintance, "Thomas" suggested that we volunteer for a specific project, which involved a rapid construction of a two-bedroom dwelling. My initial response to his request was quite negative, offering an argument that such an activity is only suited for skilled laborers. After an extended period of disagreement, I finally relented and allowed Thomas to sign us up as contributors to the project as one-day only volunteers. Thomas and I showed up for "duty" on the final day of construction, when the kitchen flooring, cabinetry, and other finishing touches were being accomplished. We were each assigned a partner and given multiple tasks to perform. Throughout the course of this extremely arduous day, I learned valuable skills such as how to install countertops and how to lay ceramic tile. I realized the importance of do-it-yourself knowledge as it provides a broader set of skills which can be applied to everyday living. However, my learning consisted of much more than just a fundamental knowledge of home improvement. On that day, the future owner of the home came to inspect the property with her two small children. Armed with cookies, tears, and excessive gratitude, this woman made an effort to embrace the entire volunteer staff and express that the home would take her life from destitution to an opportunity for hope and a future for her children. I realized instantly that my minimal volunteer efforts had made a tremendous impact in the life of a hardened family. In one day, I learned the long-term value of compassion and community relations. This ties in with an event which I experienced as a child that fundamentally changed my viewpoint about caring. My long-time friend, "Jessica", had invited me over for our usual playtime. On this particular

Organisational Dynamics and Culture of Mcdonalds

Organisational Dynamics and Culture of Mcdonalds McDonalds is spread across 31,000 restaurants all over the world and serves over 52 million people in about 119 countries each day. The company can be proclaimed as the worlds largest food retailer.  The work culture of McDonalds very much depends upon the manager. The managers do not try and put any vertical barriers between themselves and their employees. They display real concern for the emotions and well being of their employees. McDonalds corporate management focuses on training and leadership which is permeated at all levels through Hamburger University. On the university website, they quote McDonalds founder Ray Krocs ideology which is training-oriented: If we are going to go anywhere, weve got to have talent. And, Im going to put my money in talent. This shows that McDonalds considers its crew members as elements that cannot be replaced. Because training is not limited to just the top-level executives, McDonalds is able to ensure that its culture is spread at all levels and reinforced through education and promote that employees still remain important to the organization. Ravi Sharma, restaurant manager at McDonalds outlet in New Delhi concurs At McDonalds, the work operations are such that Ive been exposed to different aspects of business including finance and leading teams. This is one place where one can get complete orientation and training to lead and develop the organization. McDonalds offers different shift schedules so that everyone can achieve a good balance between their work and their personal lives. Some individuals want to work fulltime while some are part-time workers who have to fulfill some social obligations as well. The job being a low-skilled one, another employee can always step in to fill for a part-timer.  This provides a feeling of empowerment to the employees who can always adjust and allows for mutual trust to develop between manager and the employees on the basis of respect for each other. Saurabh Mishra, also a McDonalds restaurant manager at Lucknow agrees Such flexible schedules as well as wages which are competitively benchmarked, superior management training and other opportunities, such benefits help us believe that we are a valued part of our team. The success of McDonalds is based on a simplistic yet very effective formula which involves standardizing the service to the smallest detail, maintaining strict control on the quality of service and developing cost efficiencies by employing cheap, young, unskilled labour who is supervised by managers. The business grows by involving franchisees and entrepreneurs who really look forward to be associated with the brand. McDonalds is characterized by the importance of the system over the individual and breaking down the work into simplistic steps. As an assistant manager at one of the restaurants of McDonalds adds Little do people know that not just the management but even crew members require some talent. I see it everyday in my store and I feel proud at working with such people -the speed, planning of things, solving problems, taking care of hospitality, teamwork, and most importantly, a positive attitude In most organizations, norms do not result due to sharing of values among the members of the organisation; rather the rules and practices of the organization play a much bigger role in defining the culture thus, making both values and practices as the determinants of the culture and norms. With franchisees spread wide and far across the globe, the core values of McDonalds Quality, Service, Convenience and Value are inculcated deeply into managers who are trained at the Hamburger University, so that uniformity can be maintained all around. In performance of each task right from making eye contact to how to smile during transactions, a standard is maintained by the counter staff. Thus, in a system of command and control which is increasingly centralized, culture is characterized as an entity with limits but with definite identity and mannerisms. McDonalds approach is universal when taken in a context where standardization and integration are treated as foundations of the business. It is a methodical approach to doing business where emphasis on established practices and standards is important for smooth operations. This approach, which is somewhat bureaucratic, makes the employees behave in a certain manner during their work hours due to the influence of organizational practices which are under strong control. With their jobs being quite regulated, even employees who do not find favour with such tightly controlled work, adhere to these norms. This match between the ideas of the employee and the business is what acts as a cornerstone of success for McDonalds. VALUES AND PRINCIPLES OF MCDONALDS The core values McDonalds live by McDonalds, worldwide stands for Q,S,C and V i.e. Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value which translates into providing customers high-quality products which are served pleasantly in a clean environment and at an affordable price McDonalds believes that it is important to invest in people as there are qualified people coming together from diverse backgrounds and it is important that they work together to ensure success for the organization Honesty and integrity to be the cornerstones for all business approaches and strategies Orienting and providing support to systems that ensure success Being proud of achievements but also having the intention to progress further The guiding principles Confidence to exceed customers expectations at every opportunity possible Corporate, Franchisees and Suppliers are the drivers of success for the organization McDonalds considers franchising as a priority and in collaboration with the franchisees, strives to make strategies that are beneficial for the customers VISION AND MISSION OF MCDONALDS To be the best and numero uno global fast food provider The mission for brand McDonalds is to become the customers favourite in defining the way they eat and also try to improve the operations to the level where it surpasses the expectations of the customers FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF MCDONALDS ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE Strong organizational culture McDonalds has a very strong sense of its organizational history as they are proud of their single store humble origins which acts as a motivator for employees Globally supports the employment of youth by recognizing their contribution in the growth of the organization Encouraging pro-social initiatives like the Ronald McDonald Foundation for better relations with local communities Focus on retaining promising employees by offering good growth opportunities McDonalds emphasis on the process of Entry Socialization which is an effort at investing into potential leaders and grooming them for organizational excellence McDonalds employee-friendly offerings include flexible shift scheduling, incentive of free meals and provision of McCrew Care an elective health insurance option Frequent opportunities of promotion from within the system and also, more opportunities of a increase in salary DYSFUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF MCDONALDS ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE Centralized decision-making structure: A very centralized scope of authority means that employee work profile consists of limited responsibility and lack of any opportunity to exercise individual initiatives Most employees are under the age of 20 and for most people, it is their first job. Employees thus, tend to identify more with their coworkers partly due to them not offering any decision-making input and a high-stress, fast-paced environment takes its own toll on the identification of the employees with the organization Tolerance for conflict is very low as it is important for employees to adhere to the work groups , individual initiatives are not encouraged and differing views remain muted to the level of employees and does not figure at the organizational strategy level Not much focus on implementing service motivators and few opportunities for recognition and growth in the present system except for those who plan to stay with the organization for a longer period of time EVALUATION OF MCDONALDS CULTURE: PROCESS CULTURE Procedural Complicity is important for employees Sticking to norms and procedures strictly Punctual and obedient people suit the structure of an ideal employee Authority-Obedience management rules the roost as interference in decision-making is reduced to bare minimum. The scope of authority is more centralized in practice as the decisions are made by top management while the crew members and lower-level staff just follow procedure Horizontal Division of Labor: There is specialization in labour and emphasis is there on conformity in the production of final output HOW CULTURE CAN CHANGE Facilitating the flow of communication in the organization by means of vertical decision-making Make efforts at alleviating job boredom and humiliation of the employees as they are the key for successful running of the restaurants Decentralization should become a more prominent determinant of future strategies of McDonalds Lower level managers should have more responsibility for decisions that are instrumental in bringing changes in the working of their branches Involvement of crew members in development of initiatives at innovating work structure and responsibilities Developing a Work-hard/Play-hard culture where employees derive satisfaction through increased involvement in work and make efforts at ensuring limited risk-taking individually Encouraging subordinates to take on more responsibilities in order to make them self-reliant in decision-making Ensuring that employee tasks are frequently rotated so that they become knowledgeable about different business skills which includes crucial skills like finance and accounting Take on more risks: Each franchisee must be allowed freedom in deciding promotion strategies and service offerings which are instrumental in increasing individual autonomy and improving relations with local community Ask employees to be a part of brand restructuring initiatives. For example Designing more attractive uniforms where employees feel proud in making a brand their own HOW TO IMPLEMENT CHANGE Employee responsibility and inclusion should be the focus for a new management strategy. Brain-storming sessions with employees, especially lower level employees which involves taking their inputs and suggestions for improvements and innovations in service offerings Create a new training program for newly-inducted restaurant employees that will focus on education, growth and responsibility and orientation for different tasks which are important for smooth operation of the business which include inventory control, budgeting, and scheduling Offer plans to help employees in continuing their education even while they work at McDonalds by paying for their education Create an outreach program for new managers, which is voluntary in nature, for 2 weeks a year wherein they go and work in their communities so that when they come back, they can provide insights on their communities to the organization for better offerings

The Sea and the Fury

The Sea and The Fury Piracy seems more suited to Johnny Depp and Robert Louis Stevenson books, not devastating violent acts that have had an ever-growing fear in the 21st century. Southeast Asia, or the `Arc of Instability' (a more appropriate name for this essay), has become a hot spot for modern day pirates within the last decade. Maritime Terrorism has also become more widespread due to several Southeast Asian terrorist groups who have the intention and capability of waging terror on the high seas. However, one cannot say that piracy is a more persistent and significant threat to regional security than international terrorist networks.In many cases, piracy and terrorism overlap, and can therefore be constituted as the same thing. Piracy is defined by the United Nations as â€Å"violence on the high seas, that is, beyond any state's territorial waters† (Young & Valencia, 269) and to the International Chamber of Commerce's International Maritime Bureau as â€Å"an act of boa rding or attempting to board any ship with the intent to commit theft or any other crime and with the intent or capability to use force in furtherance of that act†. (Young & Valencia, 269. Maritime Terrorism is defined as â€Å"political piracy† which is â€Å"any illegal act directed against ships, their passengers, cargo, crew or against sea ports with the intent of directly or indirectly influencing a government or group of individuals. † (Young & Valencia, 270. ) Because these acts are similar in nature and intent, one cannot be said to be more of a threat than the other. This paper will analyze separate cases of piracy and terrorism and cases where the acts overlap, with attention given to the Straits of Malacca, one of the world's busiest waterways and a veritable sitting duck for terrorism and piracy.Piracy has made a remarkable return to the new world with hundreds of cases being reported every year. With many of the surrounding countries in the South Pac ific being economically and politically unstable, and the fact that the seas are some of the most heavily trafficked in the world, piracy has become a viable means of thievery. â€Å"Reported incidents of piracy worldwide have dramatically increased over the last 5 years, peaking at 469 in 2000. A significant portion of these incidents occurred in Southeast Asian waters, increasing from 22 in 1997 to 164 in 2002.Indonesian waters alone accounted for 119 out of 469 reported worldwide incidents in 2000, 91 out of 335 incidents in 2001, and 103 incidents of a total 370 reported incidents in 2002. † (Young & Valencia, 270. ) Piracy is used for financial gain, with different levels of piracy set at common thievery, temporary seizures, long-term seizure and hijacking. The Straits of Malacca saw a cargo ship, the Alondra Rainbow, of aluminum ingots hijacked on its way to Japan. The crew was held hostage for a week before being set adrift; they were later found by a Thai fishing boat .The ship was found weeks later in Indian waters. Terrorism is usually not heard of at sea, but is just as serious as it is on land. â€Å"Terrorism, and its maritime manifestation, political piracy or maritime terrorism, is motivated by political goals beyond the immediate act of attacking or hijacking a maritime target. † (Young & Valencia, 271. ) The Abu Sayyaf Group, the Gerakan Aceh Merdeka and the Jemaah Islamiyah are three terrorist groups with roots in the South Pacific that have taken advantage of the high volume of shipping that passes through the waters by perpetrating acts of piracy and terrorism.Al-Qaeda is also thought to be an enemy that would terrorize ships traveling through the region. â€Å"Not only do pirates terrorize ships' crews, but terror groups like al-Qaeda could also use pirates' methods either to attack ships, or to seize ships to use in terror attacks at mega-ports, much like the Sept. 11 hijackers used planes. A more sinister scenario is that a small but lethal biological weapon could be smuggled into a harbor aboard ship and released.Terrorist groups regard seaports and international cruise lines as attractive targets because they lie in the intersection of terrorist intent, capability and opportunity. † (Banaloi, 67. ) This has affected Southeast Asia horribly, causing drops in tourism, trade and shipping revenues. Terrorist groups are more rampant in this region because of the great amount of political unrest and are usually able to procure the weapons needed for such activities relatively easily due to the political climate and amount of Black Market goods. This may be only the beginning of Maritime Terrorism.In 1982, the United Nations drew up the Laws of Sea, detailing how many miles offshore nations could call their own and where maritime boundaries were regarding international waters. However, the flaw here lies in the fact that the United Nations did nothing to provide for nations that have conflicting boun daries except add an addendum that stated that nations had to â€Å"peaceably† come to a compromise. Conflicts have arisen due to the fact common waterways are narrow, nations have competing claims for boundaries, and an abundance of rich resources have been found in the area. Piracy and terrorism overlap in several ways, particularly in the tactics of ship seizures and hijackings. And some of the conditions which allow it to thrive are also similar to the causes of terrorism, for example, poverty, political instability, permeable international boundaries, and ineffective enforcement. † (Young & Valencia, 271. ) Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore all border the Straits of Malacca, one of the busiest shipping areas in the world. Oil has been tapped and pumped off the coast of East Timor by Australia.Brunei is rich from oil deposits, as would the Philippines, Vietnam and China be – if someone drew up a proper boundary and split the territory. All of these claims hav e led to an amazing amount of unrest in the area, culminating with escalating violence. â€Å"Because piracy is frequent in Southeast Asia, terrorists have found it an attractive cover for maritime terrorism terrorists could adopt pirate tactics of stealing a ship, which they could then blow up or ram into another vessel or a port facility, to sow fear.Thus, security experts consider the line between piracy and terrorism to have blurred in Southeast Asia. † (Banalaoi, 64. ) A narrow waterway linking the Pacific and Indian Oceans, the Straits of Malacca are bordered by Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore and sees thousands of shipping cargo pass through its ports every year. â€Å"The Malacca Strait alone carries more than a quarter of the world's maritime trade each year – more than fifty thousand large ships pass, including forty to fifty tankers.Because the strait is the maritime gateway between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, it will remain a world center of maritime activity. It has been argued that it would be difficult for terrorists to disrupt shipping in the strait by sinking a ship in a precise spot. However, were terrorists to hijack one and turn it into a floating bomb to destroy ports or oil refineries, the effect would be catastrophic. Such an attack incident would not only cripple world trade and slow down international shipping but spread fear-more broadly than on 9/11. † (Banaloi, 65. The United States has expressed grave fear over the possibility of sinking a tanker in the Straits, and has, along with India, taken to patrolling the waters. Japan has also expressed concern over the safety of the Strait with good reason: Japanese ships were hijacked in 1998, 1999 and 2000, one of which was the infamous Alondra Rainbow. Needless to say, the problem is not going to go away. Piracy has become more rampant in the Straits during the last few years, and is expected to rise even more when China begins using more oil. â€Å"T he number of such attacks has tripled over the past decade.In the first week of June, for example, a tug and barge disappeared on their way to Port Klang in Malaysia, armed robbers looted a tanker in Indonesian waters and crews repelled two other attacks in the Strait itself. † (www. economist. com. ) Despite the apparent rise of piracy and the serious potential for terrorist acts, all hope should not be lost. â€Å"A total of 16 countries and one administrative region were represented at the Asian Maritime Security Summit: Japan, South Korea, China, Hong Kong, the 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh.After discussing measures to deal with piracy and maritime terrorism, the participants adopted an â€Å"Asia Maritime Security Initiative 2004† calling for cooperation among their countries in this area. It seems fair to see this development as an expression by Japan of its readiness to take the initiative in regional maritime security. † (Isami, 49. ) Recently, Japan, no doubt influenced by its hijackings, has spearheaded a campaign to end piracy and terrorism in the Straits and other sea-lanes in the South Pacific.One popular idea raised at the conference was building an Asian Coast Guard, wherein each nation would send people to be trained as officers and be able to patrol and safe guard the waters. The Copenhagen School in Denmark â€Å"introduced the concept of â€Å"securitization† to challenge the traditional conception of security. Emmers applies the â€Å"securitization theory† to have a deeper understanding of the â€Å"securitization† of drug trafficking, piracy/maritime terrorism, and people smuggling in Thailand, Singapore and Australia, respectively. (Banaloi, 388. ) â€Å"Securitization† has become a theory used to pinpoint the ways in which regions become â€Å"securitized† and â€Å"de-securitized. † The theory has been met with gr eat fanfare, especially in the South Pacific. Yet another theory to help scholars and government aides with the situation is the Grey Area Theory presented by Peter Chalk, where threats to the stability of nations are provided by non-nation processes, organizations and people.A review of his theory stated, â€Å"The piracy chapter touches on important weaknesses in international law, particularly in relation to the sensitive issue of â€Å"hot pursuit† and the problems of seas where there are disputed or no clear maritime boundaries, truly â€Å"grey-areas. † It also raises significant regional examples of active cooperation, such as the joint maritime patrols by the littoral states of the Malacca and Singapore Straits which have helped to reduce incidents of piracy. (Grundy-Warr, 111. ) The Royal Malaysian Navy has stepped up efforts to patrol the Straits, as has the Singaporean Navy. While the navies have reduced some acts of piracy and terrorism, the Straits under the Indonesian zone are largely unguarded due to lack of funds. The United States has offered assistance, but Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore have declined, preferring advice and equipment rather than actual presence, which they fear might anger their country's inhabitants.Piracy and terrorism have been blended together to form a rather extreme form of diabolical action. Terrorism is the face of global disorder in the coming decade and will need to be prevented in order to ensure a safer world. The war over installing a democracy in Iraq may not be the way to staunch the flow of terrorism, but a â€Å"securitized† Straits of Malacca could ensure the safety of people, trade and economic cooperation for years to come.

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Definition of Oder Winners - 1369 Words

Order Winners Order Qualifiers Order winners are those competitive characteristics that cause a firm s customers to choose that firm s goods and services over those of its competitors. Order winners can be considered to be competitive advantages for the firm. Order winners usually focus on one rarely more than two) of the following strategic initiatives: price/cost, quality, delivery speed, delivery reliability, product design, flexibility, after-market service, and image. (APICS Dictionary 2008). Order qualifiers are those competitive characteristics that a firm must exhibit to be a viable competitor in the marketplace. (APICS Dictionary 2008) Performance dimensions on which customers expect a minimum level of performance.†¦show more content†¦The emphasis given to these priorities and the state of the organization determine the nature and level of investments deemed necessary to implement the operations strategy. These investments in operational practices are expected to lead to better operational performance, as measured and evaluated internally using indicators like reject rates in the manufacturing process, production schedule fulfillment, and others. Through investments firms create and acquire resources that can isolate them from negative market influences and can serve as a source of competitive advantage for them. These investments can be made in tangible assets (e.g., machinery and capital equipment) and intangible assets (e.g., brand names and the skills of individual employees). A distinction has to be made between investments aimed at creating resources and those aimed at creating capabilities. Few resources on their own are productive. Productive activity requires the cooperation and coordination of teams of resources. An operational capability is the capacity for a team of resources to perform some task or activity. While resources are the source of a firm s capabilities, capabilities are the main source of its competitive advantage. Capabilities are not evaluated in themselves, and they cannot be thought of as absolute values. They have to be evaluated relative toShow MoreRelated An Evolutionary Ethical Theory of Social Risks and Opportunities5257 Words   |  22 Pagesfollowing all the ethical norms associated with the social state parameters simultaneously. Statistical macroethics comprises the descriptive components of the research programme of the empirical ethic of risks. The main purpose of macroethics is the definition and the measurement of metrically scaled ethical targets together with their corresponding figures actually achieved for societies. I. Some Key Ethical Quantities for Societies In Statistical Macroethics existing societies may be characterisedRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 Pagestwenty-first century gave birth to the idea of making the world a single village, thus, globalization. Globalization is the most talk-about issues in the 21st century. However, there is the difficulty of the world to come up with a single and uniform definition. This is because, so many people doubt if the happenings in the world today are as a result of globalization. Thus, due to these global differences of what this concept actually is about, globalization has grown to involve aspects not only of economyRead MoreSeminar Paper on Strategies to Achieve Market Leadership: the Example of Amazon13422 Words   |  54 PagesInfluenced by rapid technological progress, the terms Electronic Business (EB) and Electronic Commerce (EC) have evolved over time to include all aspects of â€Å"internetworked technologies†.5 A canonical definition is still missing. Today, EC is a part of EB.6 For this paper we will adopt Wirtz’s definition: EB describes the â€Å"preparation as well as the partial, respective total support, processing and maintenance of performance exchange processes via electronic networks†.7 EC focuses on the transaction